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Quartets by HUSA, LADERMAN, POWELL
Albany Records 259
Recorded in 1997 at Yale University
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CD cover art by John Martin |
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Our CD of contemporary American music is very special to us, as we worked closely with all three composers. We recorded the album in Sprague Hall at the Yale School of Music in May, 1996.
Ezra Laderman was Dean of the School of Music at that time, and arranged for us to use the hall, but Sprague
was built at a time when street noise wasn't the problem it is today, and it's impossible to record there during
peak traffic hours. We began at 10pm each night, hoping that by then all the people with loud cars would be at home.
Even so, many a take was ruined by a honk or engine noise.
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STRING QUARTET No. 4, "POEMS" by
KAREL HUSA
Karel Husa wrote his Fourth String Quartet for us as part of a consortium commission from the National Endowment
for the Arts. We gave the World Premiere of the work in the Fall of 1991 in Brno, Czech Republic, Professor Husa's
native country. The warm reception that both the work and the composer received were overwhelming, to say the
least.
This Quartet is titled "Poems", but rather than being set to actual pieces of poetry, it is instead a collection of poetically-inspired musical images. Each of the six movements consists of a different technique or sound: Bells features many sustained,
overlapping notes struck simultaneously with plucked tones; Sunlight is played entirely with harmonics,
which create a glistening effect; Darkness uses quarter-tones and slides which
smear between the notes, giving a murky, dense sound; Hope is a glorious extended cadenza for the cello;
Wild Birds is the fastest movement, and contains flurried and freely-notated sections; Freedom
features wonderful solos for the viola and cello, and draws the piece to a triumphant close. It is interesting to note
that Professor Husa composed this piece during the so-called Velvet Revolution in Czechoslovakia, where not one
window was broken in the overturning of the government. The piece seems to us imbued with
Czech nationalist pride, and we in turn are very proud to have such a piece to perform.
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STRING QUARTET No. 7 by
EZRA LADERMAN
When the Colorado Quartet won the Naumburg Award in April, 1983, part of the prize included the commissioning of
a new quartet. We were lucky to be teamed up with the esteemed composer Ezra Laderman, who has remained a
good friend ever since. His Seventh Quartet is the middle of a trilogy of works, with the Sixth and Eight Quartets completing
the triad. We have played the Seventh Quartet throughout the world - it has always received acclaim wherever it's
been heard.
The work is in one continuous movement, with each section having its own motivic ideas. The themes for the entire piece
are heard one after the other at the opening - a sort of Table of Contents, if you will. Aside from the upwards-reaching 4-note motive which forms the principal theme of the Quartet, the most striking musical idea is the death-march
in the concluding section. Mr. Laderman has referred to this piece as being "in the midst of life";
his wife, upon hearing the first performance, exclaimed, with some consternation, "What was he thinking when
he wrote that?!"
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STRING QUARTET (1982) by MEL POWELL
We were first asked to learn Mel Powell's String Quartet for the La Jolla Festival in California, which wanted to feature
music by living West Coast composers. Coincidentally, both Diane and Francesca attended the California Institute
of the Arts, where Mel taught for many years, and so we also got invited to perform Mel's Quartet at the Kennedy Center
on a concert which was organized by CalArts to honor the composer. The work was written under a consortium
commission from the NEA, and it was first performed by the Sequoia Quartet.
Our favorite comment about this piece comes from Mel himself, who said that at the beginning it sounds as if a closet door
has been opened and all the contents have tumbled out onto the ground, and then the rest of the piece is spent putting everything
back in order. Indeed, it is a complex piece to listen to, with its abstractions of melody and overlapping rhythms. Towards
the end of the piece, a bee-bop fugue appears, and the listener is suddenly reminded of the years that Mel spent
playing jazz in the Benny Goodman band.
This recording stands as a fond farewell to Mel Powell, who passed away in the Spring of 1998.
We'll miss you, Mel.
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